Com base nas pesquisas em seu banco de dados, a Artnet publica este Top 300 anual, um termômetro excelente para avaliar os talentos em crescimento – e os que nunca saem do topo

A economia inconstante de 2022 se refletiu diretamente no mercado de arte. Durante outros períodos de pressão fiscal – como por exemplo na recessão de 2008 – o mercado de arte tende a manter sua singularidade e prosperar enquanto outros mercados lutam. Mas este foi um pouco diferente. Apesar dos tesouros brilhantes de Paul Allen na Christie’s, a temporada de leilões de novembro em Nova York foi marcada pela falta de fogos de artifício, já que a receita total da maioria das casas em seus leilões de destaque ficou abaixo do ano passado, e o outrora mercado asiático em expansão para a arte contemporânea viu uma queda de 30% nas vendas durante a temporada de leilões. Tudo isto para dizer que foi um ano de atividade mais ponderada e de manutenção de patrimônios.

No entanto, isso não quer dizer que as rodas pararam completamente. De acordo com as informações sobre os artistas mais pesquisados no banco de dados de preços da Artnet, nomes confiáveis como Pablo Picasso e David Hockney ainda são uma obsessão, o interesse por Jean-Michel Basquiat está diminuindo e o furor em torno de um punhado de jovens artistas vem aumentando.

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• 10 artistas emergentes que se destacaram nos leilões de 2022

Entre os artistas que se destacaram, segundo o portal Artnet, estão Lauren Quin, Albert Willem, Rachel Jones e Doron Langberg. O único brasileiro citado neste TOP 300 é Vik Muniz, que aparece na posição 169.

Confira o ranking dos artistas mais pesquisados entre os dados do portal Artnet.

1	Pablo	Picasso	Spanish	Male	1881	1973
2	Andy	Warhol	American	Male	1928	1987
3	Yayoi	Kusama	Japanese	Female	1929
4	Marc	Chagall	French/Russian	Male	1887	1985
5	David	Hockney	British	Male	1937
6	Joan	Miró	Spanish	Male	1893	1983
7	Gerhard	Richter	German	Male	1932
8	Damien	Hirst	British	Male	1965
9	Alexander	Calder	American	Male	1898	1976
10	Keith	Haring	American	Male	1958	1990
11	Roy	Lichtenstein	American	Male	1923	1997
12	Jean-Michel	Basquiat	American	Male	1960	1988
13		Banksy	British	Unknown	1974
14	Henri	Matisse	French	Male	1869	1954
15	Yoshitomo	Nara	Japanese	Male	1959
16	Salvador	Dalí	Spanish	Male	1904	1989
17	Ed	Ruscha	American	Male	1937
18	George	Condo	American	Male	1957
19	Pierre-Auguste	Renoir	French	Male	1841	1919
20	Lucio	Fontana	Argentine/Italian	Male	1899	1968
21	Claude	Monet	French	Male	1840	1926
22	Henry	Moore	British	Male	1898	1986
23	Jean	Dubuffet	French	Male	1901	1985
24	René	Magritte	Belgian	Male	1898	1967
25	Alberto	Giacometti	Swiss	Male	1901	1966
26	Alex	Katz	American	Male	1927
27	Wayne	Thiebaud	American	Male	1920	2021
28	Willem de	Kooning	American/Dutch	Male	1904	1997
29		Rembrandt van Rijn	Dutch	Male	1606	1669
30	Sam	Francis	American	Male	1923	1994
31	Joan	Mitchell	American	Female	1925	1992
32		Zao Wou-Ki	Chinese/French	Male	1920	2013
33	Edgar	Degas	French	Male	1834	1917
34	Cy	Twombly	American	Male	1928	2011
35		KAWS	American	Male	1974
36	Helen	Frankenthaler	American	Female	1928	2011
37	Fernand	Léger	French	Male	1881	1955
38	Tom	Wesselmann	American	Male	1931	2004
39	Richard	Prince	American	Male	1949
40	Bernard	Buffet	French	Male	1928	1999
41	Frank	Stella	American	Male	1936
42	Robert	Rauschenberg	American	Male	1925	2008
43	Georg	Baselitz	German	Male	1938
44	Fernando	Botero	Colombian	Male	1932
45	François-Xavier	Lalanne	French	Male	1927	2008
46	Alighiero	Boetti	Italian	Male	1940	1994
47	Francis	Bacon	British	Male	1909	1992
48	Jasper	Johns	American	Male	1930
49	Pierre	Soulages	French	Male	1919	2022
50	Auguste	Rodin	French	Male	1840	1917
51	Man	Ray	American	Male	1890	1976
52	Josef	Albers	American/German	Male	1888	1976
53	Takashi	Murakami	Japanese	Male	1962
54	Jeff	Koons	American	Male	1955
55	Robert	Motherwell	American	Male	1915	1991
56	Cecily	Brown	British	Female	1969
57	Max	Ernst	German	Male	1891	1976
58	Cindy	Sherman	American	Female	1954
59	Jonas	Wood	American	Male	1977
60	Günther	Förg	German	Male	1952	2013
61	Sigmar	Polke	German	Male	1941	2010
62	Louise	Bourgeois	American/French	Female	1911	2010
63	Sol	LeWitt	American	Male	1928	2007
64	Léonard Tsuguharu	Foujita	French/Japanese	Male	1886	1968
65	Albrecht	Dürer	German	Male	1471	1528
66	Shara	Hughes	American	Female	1981
67	Pierre	Bonnard	French	Male	1867	1947
68	Donald	Judd	American	Male	1928	1994
69	Camille	Pissarro	Danish/French	Male	1830	1903
70	Victor	Vasarely	French/Hungarian	Male	1906	1997
71	Bridget	Riley	British	Female	1931
72	Wassily	Kandinsky	Russian	Male	1866	1944
73	Chu	Teh-Chun	Chinese/French	Male	1920	2014
74	Paul	Klee	German	Male	1879	1940
75	Yves	Klein	French	Male	1928	1962
76	Francis	Picabia	French	Male	1879	1953
77	Henri de	Toulouse-Lautrec	French	Male	1864	1901
78	Stanley	Whitney	American	Male	1946
79	Nicolas	Party	Swiss	Male	1980
80	Ellsworth	Kelly	American	Male	1923	2015
81	Robert	Indiana	American	Male	1928	2018
82	Karel	Appel	Dutch	Male	1921	2006
83	Raoul	Dufy	French	Male	1877	1953
84	Christopher	Wool	American	Male	1955
85	Lee	Ufan	Korean	Male	1936
86	Frank	Auerbach	British/German	Male	1931
87	Paul	Gauguin	French	Male	1848	1903
88	Lucian	Freud	British	Male	1922	2011
89	Jim	Dine	American	Male	1935
90	Georges	Braque	French	Male	1882	1963
91	Ayako	Rokkaku	Japanese	Unknown	1982
92	Barbara	Hepworth	British	Female	1903	1975
93	Christo	and Jeanne-Claude	American	Both
94	Wolfgang	Tillmans	German	Male	1968
95	Rashid	Johnson	American	Male	1977
96	Antony	Gormley	British	Male	1950
97	Paul	Cézanne	French	Male	1839	1906
98	Tracey	Emin	British	Female	1963
99	Albert	Oehlen	German	Male	1954
100	Jean (Hans)	Arp	French/German	Male	1886	1966
101	Mark	Rothko	American	Male	1903	1970
102	Tiffany	Studios	American	Unknown	1878	1938
103		Arman	American/French	Male	1928	2005
104	Sam	Gilliam	American	Male	1933	2022
105	Richard	Serra	American	Male	1938
106	Louise	Nevelson	American	Female	1899	1988
107	Hans	Hartung	French/German	Male	1904	1989
108	Diego	Giacometti	Swiss	Male	1902	1985
109	Amedeo	Modigliani	Italian	Male	1884	1920
110	Claude	Lalanne	French	Female	1924	2019
111	Robert	Mapplethorpe	American	Male	1946	1989
112	Egon	Schiele	Austrian	Male	1890	1918
113	Philip	Guston	American	Male	1913	1980
114	Kenneth	Noland	American	Male	1924	2010
115	Antoni	Tàpies	Spanish	Male	1923	2012
116	Maurice de	Vlaminck	French	Male	1876	1958
117		Aboudia	Ivorian	Male	1983
118	Lynn	Chadwick	British	Male	1914	2003
119	Anselm	Kiefer	German	Male	1945
120	Giorgio de	Chirico	Italian	Male	1888	1978
121	Vincent van	Gogh	Dutch	Male	1853	1890
122	Richard	Diebenkorn	American	Male	1922	1993
123	A.R.	Penck	German	Male	1939	2017
124	Peter	Doig	Scottish	Male	1959
125	Roberto	Matta	Chilean	Male	1911	2002
126	John	Baldessari	American	Male	1931	2020
127	Kees van	Dongen	Dutch/French	Male	1877	1968
128	Jordy	Kerwick	Australian	Unknown	1982
129	Ansel	Adams	American	Male	1902	1984
130	Milton	Avery	American	Male	1885	1965
131	Robert	Longo	American	Male	1953
132	Jean-Paul	Riopelle	Canadian	Male	1923	2002
133	Georges	Mathieu	French	Male	1921	2012
134	Leonor	Fini	Argentine/French	Female	1908	1996
135	Niki de	Saint Phalle	French	Female	1930	2002
136	L.S.	Lowry	British	Male	1887	1976
137	Claes	Oldenburg	American	Male	1929	2022
138	Günther	Uecker	German	Male	1930
139	Agnes	Martin	American/Canadian	Female	1912	2004
140	Anish	Kapoor	British/Indian	Male	1954
141	Sean	Scully	American/Irish	Male	1945
142	Howard	Hodgkin	British	Male	1932	2017
143	Julian	Opie	British	Male	1958
144	Le	Pho	French/Vietnamese	Male	1907	2001
145	Maurice	Utrillo	French	Male	1883	1955
146	Ernst Ludwig	Kirchner	German	Male	1880	1938
147	Francisco	Goya	Spanish	Male	1746	1828
148	Eugène	Boudin	French	Male	1824	1898
149	Irving	Penn	American	Male	1917	2009
150	Edgar	Plans	Spanish	Unknown	1977
151	Barbara	Kruger	American	Female	1945
152	Hiroshi	Sugimoto	Japanese	Male	1948
153	Amoako	Boafo	Ghanaian	Male	1984
154	Brice	Marden	American	Male	1938
155	Joseph	Beuys	German	Male	1921	1986
156	Emil	Nolde	German	Male	1867	1956
157	Édouard	Vuillard	French	Male	1868	1940
158	Ernie	Barnes	American	Male	1938	2009
159	Wifredo	Lam	Cuban	Male	1902	1982
160	Kenny	Scharf	American	Male	1958
161	Giorgio	Morandi	Italian	Male	1890	1964
162	Lynne	Drexler	American	Unknown	1928	1999
163	Paul	Signac	French	Male	1863	1935
164	Edvard	Munch	Norwegian	Male	1863	1944
165	Hans	Hofmann	American/German	Male	1880	1966
166	John	Chamberlain	American	Male	1927	2011
167	Ben	Nicholson	British	Male	1894	1982
168	Javier	Calleja	Spanish	Male	1971
169	Vik	Muniz	Brazilian	Male	1961
170	Serge	Poliakoff	Russian	Male	1906	1969
171	Kazuo	Shiraga	Japanese	Male	1924	2008
172	Mark	Grotjahn	American	Male	1968
173	James	Rosenquist	American	Male	1933	2017
174	Mario	Schifano	Italian	Male	1934	1998
175	Rudolf	Stingel	Italian	Male	1956
176	Gustav	Klimt	Austrian	Male	1862	1918
177	Marino	Marini	Italian	Male	1901	1980
178	Rufino	Tamayo	Mexican	Male	1899	1991
179	Raymond	Pettibon	American	Male	1957
180	Zeng	Fanzhi	Chinese	Male	1964
181		Invader	French	Unknown	1969
182	Diego	Rivera	Mexican	Male	1886	1957
183	Adrian	Ghenie	Romanian	Male	1977
184	Thomas Hart	Benton	American	Male	1889	1975
185	Romare	Bearden	American	Male	1911	1988
186	William	Kentridge	South African	Male	1955
187	Elizabeth	Peyton	American	Female	1965
188	Mark	Bradford	American	Male	1961
189	Tony	Cragg	British	Male	1949
190	Jackson	Pollock	American	Male	1912	1956
191	Franz	West	Austrian	Male	1947	2012
192	Matthew	Wong	Canadian	Male	1984	2019
193	Max	Beckmann	German	Male	1884	1950
194	André	Derain	French	Male	1880	1954
195	René	Lalique	French	Male	1860	1945
196	Robert	Ryman	American	Male	1930	2019
197	Georgia	O’Keeffe	American	Female	1887	1986
198	Eddie	Martinez	American	Male	1977
199	Chuck	Close	American	Male	1940	2021
200	Peter	Beard	American	Male	1938	2020
201	Jean	Royère	French	Male	1902	1981
202	Helmut	Newton	Australian/German	Male	1920	2004
203	Aristide	Maillol	French	Male	1861	1944
204	Ugo	Rondinone	Swiss	Male	1964
205	Marlene	Dumas	South African	Female	1953
206	Katherine	Bernhardt	American	Female	1975
207	Flora	Yukhnovich	British	Unknown	1990
208	Lyonel	Feininger	American/German	Male	1871	1956
209	George	Grosz	German	Male	1893	1959
210	Liu	Ye	Chinese	Male	1964
211	M.C	Escher	Dutch	Male	1898	1972
212	Martin	Kippenberger	German	Male	1953	1997
213	Alfred	Sisley	French	Male	1839	1899
214	Andreas	Gursky	German	Male	1955
215	Georges	Rouault	French	Male	1871	1958
216	Richard	Hamilton	British	Male	1922	2011
217	Bruce	Nauman	American	Male	1941
218		César	French	Male	1921	1998
219	Line	Vautrin	French	Female	1913	1997
220	Mr	Doodle	English	Unknown	1994
221	Sonia	Delaunay	French/Ukrainian	Female	1885	1979
222	Julie	Mehretu	American	Female	1970
223	Leonora	Carrington	British/Mexican	Female	1917	2011
224	Dana	Schutz	American	Female	1976
225	Harland	Miller	British	Male	1964
226	Richard	Avedon	American	Male	1923	2004
227	Jean	Prouvé	French	Male	1901	1984
228	Lynette	Yiadom-Boakye	British	Female	1977
229	Diane	Arbus	American	Female	1923	1971
230	Eduardo	Chillida	Spanish	Male	1924	2002
231	Jean-Baptiste-Camille	Corot	French	Male	1796	1875
232	Piet	Mondrian	Dutch	Male	1872	1944
233	Enrico	Castellani	Italian	Male	1930	2017
234	Etel	Adnan	Lebanese	Female	1925	2021
235	Isamu	Noguchi	American	Male	1904	1988
236	André	Butzer	German	Unknown	1973
237	Tamara de	Lempicka	Polish	Female	1898	1980
238	Odilon	Redon	French	Male	1840	1916
239	Alice	Neel	American	Female	1900	1984
240		Sanyu	Chinese/French	Male	1901	1966
241	Gustave	Loiseau	French	Male	1865	1935
242	Caroline	Walker	Scottish	Unknown	1982
243	Loie	Hollowell	American	Female	1983
244	Hilary	Pecis	American	Unknown	1979
245	Jadé	Fadojutimi	British	Unknown	1993
246	Erich	Heckel	German	Male	1883	1970
247	Glenn	Ligon	American	Male	1960
248	Elisabeth	Frink	British	Female	1930	1993
249	Thomas	Schütte	German	Male	1954
250	Louis	Valtat	French	Male	1869	1952
251	Albert	Marquet	French	Male	1875	1947
252	Mary	Cassatt	American	Female	1844	1926
253	Arnaldo	Pomodoro	Italian	Male	1926
254		Christo	Bulgarian	Male	1935	2020
255	Julian	Schnabel	American	Male	1951
256	Marcel	Duchamp	French	Male	1887	1968
257	Alberto	Burri	Italian	Male	1915	1995
258	David	Shrigley	British	Unknown	1968
259	Robert	Frank	American/Swiss	Male	1924	2019
260	Imi	Knoebel	German	Male	1940
261	Jenny	Holzer	American	Female	1950
262		Ai Weiwei	Chinese	Male	1957
263	Robert	Mangold	American	Male	1937
264	Michelangelo	Pistoletto	Italian	Male	1933
265	Hernan	Bas	American	Male	1978
266	Jesús Rafael	Soto	Venezuelan	Male	1923	2005
267	Nicolas de	Staël	French/Russian	Male	1914	1955
268	Édouard	Manet	French	Male	1832	1883
269	Manolo	Valdés	Spanish	Male	1942
270	Henri	Cartier-Bresson	French	Male	1908	2004
271	Lynda	Benglis	American	Female	1941
272	Alexej von	Jawlensky	Russian	Male	1864	1941
273	Salman	Toor	Pakistani	Unknown	1983
274	Gio	Ponti	Italian	Male	1891	1979
275	Richard	Pettibone	American	Male	1938
276	Gustave	Caillebotte	French	Male	1848	1894
277	Pierre	Alechinsky	Belgian	Male	1927
278	André	Masson	French	Unknown	1896	1987
279	Marie	Laurencin	French	Female	1883	1956
280	Le	Corbusier	French/Swiss	Male	1887	1965
281	Hermann	Nitsch	Austrian	Male	1938	2022
282	Moïse	Kisling	French/Polish	Male	1891	1953
283	Zhang	Xiaogang	Chinese	Male	1958
284	Peter Paul	Rubens	Flemish	Male	1577	1640
285	Robert	Nava	American	Male	1985
286	Francesco	Clemente	Italian	Male	1952
287	Joseph Mallord William	Turner	British	Male	1775	1851
288	Franz	Kline	American	Male	1910	1962
289	Harold	Ancart	Belgian	Male	1980
290	Maximilien	Luce	French	Male	1858	1941
291	Mel	Bochner	American	Male	1940
292	Peter	Halley	American	Male	1953
293	Olafur	Eliasson	Danish	Male	1967
294	Pat	Steir	American	Female	1940
295	Adolph	Gottlieb	American	Male	1903	1974
296	Wade	Guyton	American	Male	1972
297		Balthus	French	Male	1908	2001
298	Lee	Krasner	American	Female	1908	1984
299	Mr.	Brainwash	French	Male	1966
300	Anna	Weyant	Canadian	Female	1995